Globally, one in three women have experienced physical or sexual violence at the hands of an intimate partner. CDF engages men and boys through a community-based approach in order to challenge and change the social norms and attitudes that cause and perpetuate violence. Terms Of Use, Privacy Notice, Cookie Notice. Teachers hold the key to preventing violence against girls in and around schools and need more support to keep children safe, writes Plan International’s Leila Asrari. Gender-Based Violence (GBV): Causes, Types, Effects and Solutions by Ijeoma Obinna-Onwuka Women Information Network (WINET), Enugu Gender-based violence is violence against a person based on their sex.Women and girls suffer higher incidences of this violence because of … represent the views of FHI 360. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in 2013, 35% of women worldwide had experienced either physical or sexual violence in their lifetimes. When addressing school violence, it is important to focus not just on actual incidents of crime and violence but also the fear thereof and the impact this fear has on learner and educator well-being, school attendance, and the ability to teach and learn. change and suggest potential mechanisms through which programs to reduce GBV might be most effective. Through engagement, men and boys have … A 360-degree perspective on human development. 10 Things You Can Do To Prevent Violence 1. We are better at defining the issues, collecting data and evidence to identify what works, and steadily improving the quality of services. Halima learned about positive discipline and emotional support for her pupils at a Plan International-organised teacher training course. Blog posts on Degrees represent the views of the authors and do not necessarily To learn more, read our Cookie Notice. Teachers are the most important education resource globally – and should be valued. Despite these advances, gender-based violence remains a global problem with the same root cause — inequitable gender norms. Gender-based violence is violence that is related to the way men and woman are expected to behave. Volunteer to help in anti-crime and other neighborhood and community improvement efforts. Policy and Advocacy Advisor, Plan International. Gender-based violence devastates the lives of women, girls, families and communities, especially in rural Tanzania. School-related gender-based violence is also a … The effects of school violence on students are both physical and psychological in nature. Education has a central part to play in challenging the negative social norms that drive gender-based violence. Roughly 246 million schoolchildren are harassed and abused in and around school every year. Introduction While gender-based violence (GBV) is not a problem unique to Africa, there is little doubt that the extent of the problem persists more severely on the continent than elsewhere in the world. Schools must have clear codes of conduct and ethical guidelines in place to ensure everyone is aware of what constitutes unacceptable behaviour, and understand how to report it. Still, there’s much more that the police, prosecutors and courts can do to help gender-based violence survivors. Governments need to act urgently to prevent a parallel crisis. It is a crisis that affects every community in our country and that touches the lives of most families in one way or another. If we talk … Gender-based violence is a global problem that limits the benefits of education, causes poor health and psychological trauma (Dobbert, 19975). So many factors affect gender-based violence Groups could be overheard discussing how early marriage, poverty, the lack of land titles, low literacy rates, cultural beliefs, and harmful norms could all be risk factors and drivers of GBV. 2. What is it like to work at Plan International. Additionally, female teachers are themselves vulnerable to violence, experiencing harassment and abuse at the hands of students, fellow teachers and school management. Tags: 16 Days of Activism, GBV, Gender, gender-based violence. Bringing gender-based violence clinical services to lower-level health facilities. Unions should support their members to access appropriate training and support on gender-based violence in schools. “The forces of violence against women and girls do not take a break during an emergency. The participants discussed approaches to prevent and respond to the gender-based violence faced by students at school, or on their journey to school, as well as online, including, bullying, sexual violence, sexual harassment and intimate partner violence. The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based violence are an opportunity to reflect on the issue globally - to give space to activists who are working tirelessly to end violence and to raise discussions about parts of the problem that receive less attention. They can be allies in stopping this abuse. The outrage over U.N. Increasingly in South Africa, but also in other countries, knives, guns and other weapons are a part of daily school life. Factors Contributing to Gender-Based Violence Research has identified factors associated with GBV at the individual, situational, and societal levels. Schools are perfectly positioned to create an environment of non-violence, tolerance and gender equality – and teachers have a central role to play in this transformation, through their own actions and through the materials they teach. The author said academic education itself – “ [r]eading, writing and numeracy” – is the best way to combat gender-based violence. No one is a mind-reader. Even more difficult to bring to the forefront is the issue of School-Related Gender-Based Violence (SRGBV). They range from injury to depression and contemplating suicide. How can gender-based violence be reduced? It involves acts or threats of sexual, physical or psychological violence occurring in and around schools, perpetrated because of gender norms and stereotypes, and enforced by unequal power dynamics. Unless and until we address those fundamental inequalities, which includes recognizing that women’s rights are human rights, we will not end gender-based violence. And this is a global issue. Both girls and boys are victims of verbal abuse, bullying, harassment and rape. At the same time, teachers are frequently unable to speak out about violence, either against them or against students, for fear of retribution. Teachers who are victims of abuse should be able to access safe reporting mechanisms, expect prompt, adequate responses and be supported throughout the process of reporting violence, and be able to access justice where needed. responses to complex human development issues. In 2014 Plan International and the International Centre for Research on Women undertook research in 5 countries in Asia, to assess the prevalence, nature, response and reporting of various forms of school-related gender-based violence in, around and on the way to school. No teacher should experience physical abuse in the workplace. High-quality training on all forms of gender-based violence, effective prevention strategies and positive discipline methods must be mandatory for all teachers and school administrators and adequately funded by governments. Another session pushed participants into looking at examples of preventative GBV and VAC measures. Teachers’ unions can play a key role in both hearing the views of teachers and influencing their behaviour. The programme consists of different components that engage When girls participate in sport, they challenge the core of GBV -- inequity, patriarchy and rigid gender roles. High-quality training on all forms of gender-based violence, effective prevention strategies and positive discipline methods must be mandatory for all teachers and school administrators and … The police are often the first responders in murder or severe assault cases, and are responsible for gathering evidence, ensuring survivors obtain medical … If I had a limitless amount of money to create and implement my own agenda, I would focus on six key areas: Much progress has been made in addressing gender-based violence. Sustainable Development Goal 5 recognizes that gender equality is the foundation for a “peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world” and that this includes a world free of gender-based violence. Thereafter, the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) will do a briefing. Transformation without gender equity and balance was not meaningful transformation. Sengani says that one of the solutions is for the government to work together with local NPOs to address the driving forces behind gender-based violence. Gender-based violence can be directed at … Roughly 20 percent of women have experienced sexual abuse before the age of 18, while just over 7 percent of women and girls older than 15 have experienced nonpartner sexual violence. This year we stand with teachers to #EndViolence, so that nobody has to feel unsafe at school because of their gender. The strongest evidence is for the IMAGE microfinance and gender equity initiative in South Africa and the Stepping Stones Teachers must be trained to respond to violence in schools. But, how do we get there? Communicate. It undermines not only the safety, dignity, overall health status, and human rights of the millions of individuals who experience it, but also the public health, economic stability, and security of nations. Schools can be a breeding ground for violence. Plan International is part of a global working group looking at how we can end violence in and around schools. Unfortunately, in some cases, teachers are part of the problem. How can access to justice and support for survivors be increased? One of our largest problems is that we do not talk. They can help raise awareness, reinforce codes of conduct and positive discipline practices, and advocate at a national policy level. Repercussions for violence must be clear, strict, and enforced in order to avoid a culture of silence. For this year’s 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, we want to draw attention to the pivotal role teachers can play in ending this issue. Please subscribe me to (check all if you want): I am interested in (check all if you want): FHI 360 is the registered trade name of Family Health International. Therefore, this study aims to produce an overall summary estimate on the prevalence of gender-based violence according to different types and its risk factors among female youths in educational institutions of Sub-Saharan Africa. They double down. We address the root causes of violence against girls in and around schools so they can finish their education and reach their potential. School violence is in the news, so this is a great time to bring it up in class. Teachers play a pivotal role in preventing violence against girls in and around schools. The Rape Crisis Centre started the Motherwell Project, which targets high school learners, parents and the community, and encourages them to evaluate their attitudes, beliefs and behaviours concerning gender-based violence. The … It includes violence between students, attacks on staff members by students and even attacks on students by staff members. School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) affects millions of children, families and communities. » Gender Based Violence 16 Days of Activism The 16 Days of Activism is an annual campaign that aims to raise awareness within communities about the violence perpetrated against women and children. Gender-based violence is an affront to our shared humanity”. School violence is sadly a growing global phenomenon. Police and courts must do more to reduce gender-based violence . This violence has immediate and long-lasting impacts on the health and welfare of women and children, with ripple effects in the broader community and country. It could be that a woman is beaten for failing to cook the dinner on time, or a man has to prove his manhood by showing aggression to a woman. We believe a 360-degree perspective enables us to deliver thoughtful, evidence-based and tailored Could you spare 5 minutes to help us improve our website? Insist on knowing at all times where your kids are, whom they are with, and what they are doing. But progress to reduce gender-based violence is possible – and reaching young people through education is key. Is Education Overlooking the Needs of Boys. Inspiration, tools and resources for young campaigners, Stand in solidarity with girls across the globe in the pursuit of gender equality. on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide on 1 November 2018, said that gender-based violence is “a crisis that is tearing our society apart. Yet schools are frequently places where this kind of violence prevails. Gender-based violence is a significant barrier to the achievement of every development outcome. Do Discuss Violence Prevention With Students . Finally, we offer ideas for future program design and evaluation. “The government [should] work with NPOs and communities [so that] we can come up with solutions to decrease the high rate of domestic violence [in] the country. 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