All About Worldview Khurshid Ahmad gives us a great summary related to Islamic psychology: “He [God] created man and appointed for each human being a fixed period of life which he is to spend upon the earth. It is a comprehensive course on a faith-based theoretical understanding of Human Psychology from the perspective of Islam. “…and he who relieved a Muslim from hardship Allah would relieve him from the hardships to which he would be put on the Day of Resurrection…” (Sahih Muslim, 32/6250) Mental Healthcare The Golden Age of Islam was unique in … As we all know, it’s important to not only look after another’s spiritual health by allowing them to pray Salah where and when they want, not distracting them from their Quran, and forever encouraging to progress in Islamic and Arabic knowledge etc – but we should also look after each other’s physical and mental health. Although there are many verses in the Qur’an that speak to each one of these elements, we have chosen a … Session is over. of Islamic Psychology in human development. They made significant advances to psychiatry and were the first to provide psychotherapy and moral treatment for mentally ill patients, in addition to other new forms of treatment such as baths, drug medication, music therapy and occupational therapy. He suggested saying that if one believed that he could get better, his physical ailment would be defeated, conversely, a healthy person could become sick, if they believed they would become sick. In that regard, some of our work addresses this worldview within the psychology context explicitly, other times it is merely the backdrop. Early Muslim scholars wrote extensively in the area of human psychology, although, … The view acted as lead for ideas such as the Nature vs Nurture debate and experimental grounds for biological and behaviourists advocates. Some think IP is about using prayer or other spiritual interventions in psychotherapy. According to professor Yusuf Ameen (Aligarh Muslim University), “Islamic psychology is transcendental psychology, it contributes to our world view, affects our notion of reality and our moral view”. Islamic Psychology or ilm an-nafs (Science of the Soul) is an important introductory textbook drawing on the latest evidence in the sub-disciplines of psychology to provide a balanced and comprehensive view of human nature, behaviour and experience. He began with Aristotle's idea that humans possessed three types of soul, the vegetative, animal and rational psyches. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! He made statements concerning the human emotional conditions and made suggestions for their treatment, focusing in particular on nutrition and food. 5/8 Dr Malik Badri “Religion, spirituality and psychology: Islamic perspective” - Duration: 54:36. Some think it’s psychology for Muslims. The objective of this paper is to provide an Islamic perspective on the psychology of motivation. He also brought into the world of psychology the idea of needs, and proposing that human personality has urges and desires that need to be satisfied for optimal functioning – although his version was categorised more sharply compared to the likes of Maslow’s “Hierarchy of needs”, his model did provide significant guidelines to categorising mental needs/wants. He also made excellent observations on the usage of conditional therapy, centuries before the behavioural psychologists of the 20th century.Other notables include Al-Ghazali who possibly laid the foundations for leading Child Psychologists such as Piaget and the concept of association, learning and condition for behaviourists such as Pavlov and John Watson. Some may say that it is a part of daily life and should just be “gotten on with”, some may say that hardships should stay between yourself and your relationship with Allah, others may say the classic – jinn influence, whilst others may say “this is something new, and has never been considered before”. In our view, IP is not about preaching religion, rather, Islam serves as a wellspring and inspiration from which we attempt to create a scientific discipline in which we find solutions to some of the biggest problems psychology faces today. There could be plenty of reasons why they decided to drive and fund further into the hospitals – one being the fact that in Islam, the less fortunate are those that should be given the most attention, from the physically disabled, to financial struggles, to those mentally unwell. What is Islamic Psychology? However important, the “mind” orintellect, with its practical and theoretical aspects, is only part ofthe falâsifa's “science of thesoul.” Their main sources are found in three Aristoteliantreatises: On the Soul (De anima), On Sense and Sensibilia(De Sensu et Sensibili), and On Memory and Recollection(De Memoria et Re… Required fields are marked *. Islamic Psychology 101 Journal of Islamic Ethics 2 (2018) 97–109 a cumulative knowledge base. DISCLAIMER Islamic Psychology - Muslims acknowledge that we are God’s vice regents on earth but reject the idea that we are made in God’s image. Whilst many Muslim scholars contributed to the study of Islamic Psychology, others’ works were lost in movement and time – there are a few names that should be noted for their significance to Islamic Psychology today.We have Ibn Cinna (Avicenna) who proposed that humans have 7 inner senses that complimented the outer senses: Common sense, Retentive imagination, Composite animal and human imagination, Estimative power, Memory and Processing. Islamic Psychology Helping others is very much encouraged in Islam and the work of therapist or counsellor is very beneficial to the whole society. This is a theoretical paper based on reviews of past secondary sources of Islamic and psychology literature. As Islamic Psychology pays attention to the inner spiritual part of the Self, and to the subtle relationship of the body with spiritual and mental states, a holistic Islamic Psychological therapyshould also be able to access various therapies that includes Quran recitation, Ṭibb, Ḥijāma (cupping), the sunnasports; and traditionally, music, scent, colour and architecture. From this, we can’t help but wonder the extent to which his ideas influenced the idea of self-assessment in today’s practices. Some think it is synonymous with the works of early Muslims scholars like Al-Ghazali, Al-Balkhi, Al-Razi, and others. The field of psychology is often assumed to have been developed primarily in the modern era. There were separate wards for male, female, internal disease, surgical patients, contagious disease, and the mentally ill. Extensive training, advanced facilities and specialists were always at hand to give the best possible care and treatment for all patients, including non-muslims. 1. C. RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS . • MEANHA BEGUM • 3 APR 2016Islamic Psychology (Ilm Ul Nafs) is the study of the “self” (nafs) or the “psyche” from an Islamic Perspective with concepts that are not included in western forms of studying the field i.e the unseen influences, the impact of destiny, the sway of the shaytaan and the inclusion of the soul. Like the Greeks, the scholars did not have a term for “psychology” and did not class themselves as psychologists; rather they approached it in a practical way which looked at ways to cure, heal and balance the body than to just theorize. Islamic psychology was based upon looking at ways to cure and heal, rather than merely theorize. In Islam, the mentally ill are considered incapable yet deserving of humane treatment and protection. All of these various conceptualizations have a certain validity to them. It was written in the scripture (Sura 4:5 of the Qur’an) that the mentally ill must be cared for, must be treated humanely, and be told good words by a custodian or the state itself. (Taken from the inaugural session at the International Conference of … Islam recognises that all children, whether born of believing or unbelieving parents, go to Paradise if they die before attaining the age of discretion. 1 Introduction. When it comes to the emotional and mental struggles of people, Muslims scholars have typically advised people to cope through religious rituals such as prayers and fasting and … The Abbasid’s did not discriminate between the sane and insane, but also did not discriminate between religions. His psychology led him to develop fear, shock and musical therapy which put the belief – “mental ailments are due to devils/possession”, at rest (see how backward we are?). The term Islamic philosophy is narrower in approach and draws ideas mainly from Qur'an and Hadith. 2. Intro to Islamic Psychology with Karim Serageldin. Friday, Sep. 28, 2018 | 20:00 - 20:30 GMT. Still others think it is the Islamization of psychology whereby theological explanations are given for psychological phenomenon, although the term Islamization also has a variety of meanings. There is also Ibn Khaldun who would be described as today’s behaviourist as he proposed that personality is shaped by an individual’s surroundings and environment. Islamic Psychology also addresses topics within psychology with Islamic teachings, history, values and ideas as the basis such as neuroscience, philosophy of the mind, psychiatry, medicine and therapy.Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the human mind, its functions and its patterns i.e thought processes and perceptions; how it influences behaviour or the influence of a particular character on behaviour and more generally speaking mental state of mind.When Islam is attached to Psychology and made into an academic study and discipline you begin to question how long can the Muslim community possibly ignore mental health, the effects, the causes and the avenues to recovery? Ibn Sina (981 - 1037 CE) was the major influence upon the history of Islamic psychology, taking the ideas of the Greek philosophers and adapting them to fit Islamic doctrine. In the same way, Avicenna's Islamic psychology propos… Islamic Psychology (Ilm Ul Nafs) is the study of the “self” (nafs) or the “psyche” from an Islamic Perspective with concepts that are not included in western forms of studying the field i.e the unseen influences, the impact of destiny, the sway of the shaytaan and the inclusion of the soul. Some think it’s psychology about Muslims. Read more about Islamic Psychology below: Copyright ©2019 The Alkaram Institute. In Islamic psychology, the spiritual component of an individual is crucial to the nature of a human being and is distinct from an individual‟s psychological and biological components. Unlike medieval Christian physicians who relied on demonological explanations for mental illness, medieval Muslim physicians relied mostly on clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology, and clinical observations on mentally ill patients. Najub Uddin Muhammad’s works were found to be incredibly detailed about many mental disorders such as depression, paranoia, sexual dysfunctions amongst many others and his observation approach most certainly influenced many other scholars in the field at that time, but also many psychologists that appeared later on.During this time, Islam was flourishing and many would describe the years from 750CE – 1258CE as Islam’s Golden Age. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. It is clear, from the Qur'an and hadith that every child is born with a uncontaminated nature, as a Muslim. However, if we look back into our rich Islamic history, you can’t help but wonder “how on earth did civilisation progress, when fundamental influences were forgotten and our values turned backwards?”Muslims are often proud of their ancestors and Islamic discoveries that were brought to the west i.e coffee, maps, clocks and surgical instruments but when it comes to Psychology and “mental healing”, we are all a bit lost and fail to claim the success – maybe it is because we are not so successful with it today.The history of psychology began with the ancient Greeks, but it is what the Middle Eastern scholars of that time took to their houses of knowledge and wisdom that shaped psychology which would later influence Europe as it underwent the first renaissance. Most of the contemporary scholarship that has been somewhat indiscriminately characterized as Islamic Psychology might better be referred to as ‘Islam and Psychology” (Kaplick & Skinner, 2017), partly due to the lack of an agreed upon definition or theoretical model (some definitions may be found in: Hamid, 1977; Vahab, 1996; Khan, 1996; Abdul Razaq & … As with the Ancient Greek psychology, it is important to remember that the Muslim scholars did not have a specific term for psychology and did not identify themselves as psychologists. Islamic psychology or Ilm-al Nafsiat (Arabic,علم النفس) refers to the study of the Nafs (meaning "self" or "psyche" in Arabic) in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (8th–15th centuries) as well as modern times (20th–21st centuries), and is related to psychology… The Caliphate clearly out did us all because the hospitals were so advanced in organisation, treatment (medically and supportively) as well as general recovery. 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