More than 140,000 Western POWs were captured by Japanese during World War Two, and these unlucky servicemen were exposed to some of the most extreme and inhumane treatment that occurred during the war. Despite this, permanent camps were mostly located far from city centers, and their residents were not readily available for work, with the exceptions of Kurume and Nagoya. The most poignant example of the sheer disregard for human life reaches us via Tom Simmen, a photographer who managed to document the brutality, and show that it wasn’t limited to one side. 18. Japanese troops here seem to be making a game of executing their prisoners of war Credit: News Dog Media The set of pictures were found among Japanese … The registers give minimal information about each prisoner, apparently compiled for the Japanese camp administration although the majority of the information is given in English. Bridge On the River Kwai, Merry Christmas Mr … Surviving the Sword: … Unjust Enrichment: How Japan's Companies Built Postwar Fortunes Using American POWs (Mechanicsburg, Pennsslvania: Stackpole Books, 2001). Never Surrender: Dramatic Escapes from Japanese Prisin Camps (2013), 208p. Japanese prisoner of war index cards can be found in WO 345. Dispersal. Notebook kept by Captain Harold Lord, regular officer in the RASC, whilst a Japanese prisoner of war working on the Burma - Thailand railway in 1943, listing neatly and chronologically the names of the British prisoners of war who worked on the railway, May - December 1943, together with the following information about each: rank, serial number, regiment, date of birth, home address, next-of-kin, This is an incomplete list of Japanese-run military prisoner-of-war and civilian internment and concentration camps during World War II. The Far East Prisoner of War records are a part of the larger Prisoners of War 1715-1945 collection from The National Archives. You need to sign in to tag. Votes: 5,815 Occupation (service or previous civilian). Wikimedia Commons. You are browsing in: Archive List > British Army. Japanese prisoners of war could expect brutal torture at the hands of the Chinese. Record of Management of Prisoners of War, Japan Prisoner of War Bureau. Read tagging guidelines. This series, part of Record Group 389, has information about U.S. military officers and soldiers and U.S. civilians and some Allied civilians who were prisoners of war and internees. Due to the mass starvation, a general lack of available medical treatment, in addition to rampant abuse, Allied POWs faced bleak prospects for survival. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. You are browsing in: Archive List > British Army. This policy reflected the practices of Japanese warfare in the pre-modern era. TNA also holds liberated prisoner of war interrogation questionnaires in WO 344 . According to Heather Jones, captivity and prisoner camps are among the most under-researched themes in WWI studies.Only in the last decade have historians begun to study captivity in more detail. Prisoners of the Japanese: POWs of World War II in the Pacific (New York: Morrow, 1994). We hold: 1. some records of those held captive by German, Italian or Japanese forces 2. some questionnaires which may reveal personal information as well as details of experiences in the prisoner of war camps 3. some individual reports which may reveal details about capture or escape attempts from prisoners of war camps in central Europe 4. selected records of Merchant Navy prisoners of war 5. documents which reveal information about some prisoner of war camps 6. records of enquiries into mis… During the 1920s and 1930s, the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) adopted an ethos which required soldiers to fight to the death rather than surrender. This policy reflected the practices of Japanese warfare in the pre-modern era. This is one of the most comprehensive lists of American prisoners of Japan during WWII available. Director: Tun Fei Mou | Stars: Jianxin Chen, Hsu Gou, Linjie Hao, Haizhe Jin. The Japanese Army and POW Policies: White and Asian POWs by Aiko Utsumi, 2005. Alamo Scouts liberated a family of 14 Dutch-Indos, a family of 12 French, and 40 Javanese on 5 Oct 1944. The collection contains: Archive List > Prisoners of War. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese-run_internment_camps_during_World_War_II&oldid=984931373, Lists of World War II prisoner of war camps, Japanese prisoner of war and internment camps, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Anderson School, Ipoh, Perak State, Malaya, Yu Yuen Road Civilian Assembly Center (Shanghai). Japanese troops round up Chinese and Russian prisoners of war and take them to unit 731, where they're horribly tortured and experimented on to test new biological weapons. WO 361/1625 Borneo and Malaya; lists and copies of death records; received from Headquarters, United States Army Forces, Western Pacific. Silent No More: The Alamo Scouts in Their Own Words (War Room Press 2013). Their efforts produced these records, which provide military details on almost 30,000 military (and a few civilian) prisoners held by the Japanese during World War II. There are other references to River Valley Road and Sime Road camps etc). To some degree, these act as a record of death as the individuals were never prisoners of war as such. Kampong Makassar was one several internment camps in the island of Java near Batavia in which the Japanese interned enemy civilians, mostly Dutch, after the … Some also held a mixture of POWs and civilian internees, while others held solely civilian internees. Holmes, Linda Goetz. The registers refer to camps numbered 1-4; the identity of these had not previously been established but it is now believed that these refer to: Across each two-page spread, information in respect of each prisoner is given under the following headings: For related Japanese index cards of Second World War allied prisoners of war and internees see WO 345, War Office, Adjutant General, Directorate of Prisoners of War, 1940-1945, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? In our historic documents library: Far East Magazine. Prisoners of war captured by the Japanese, in the Asian theaters of war, were imprisoned in concentration camps in Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, China and other regions occupied by the Imperial Army. Theirs was a remarkable story of … Despite the recent upsurge in interest in captivity in Japan during WWI, very little research has been conducted on WWI POWs, with the exception of distinguished studies abou… Report on Medical Activities in the Philippines & Japan by Col. Wibb Cooper -- very good history of events prior to & during WWII, including activities at POW camps Prisoners of War in the Philippine Islands-- Sept. 1944 Military Intelligence Division report on POW and civilian internee camps in the Philippines, with maps and photos MacArthur, Brian. Archive List > Prisoners of War. WO 361/1624/1 Borneo death record (Japanese Prisoner of War Information Bureau) and death lists for Mukden, Thailand and Malaya POW Camps. The National Archive has a … War Office: Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War and Civilian Internees held in Camps in Singapore, Second World War Description: This series comprises three registers which record the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees of British and other nationalities. Cofepow.org.uk is now making images of some original documentation and prisoner release/questionnaire forms. Collection Description: The records are contained in Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War (PoWs) and civilian internees held in camps in Singapore, Second World War.This series comprises three registers which record the names of over 13,000 allied Prisoners of War and civilian internees of British and other nationalities during the Second World War. Prisoners of War (Japan) - 1914-1918-Online 3/10. Some of these camps were for prisoners of war (POW) only. As their cargo ships were vulnerable to Allied raids, … Zedric, Lance Q. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) adopted an ethos which required soldiers to fight to the death rather than surrender. A map showing the locations of concentration camps across Japan. If you don't have an account please register. Prisoner of war camps in Japan housed both capture military personnel and civilians who had been in the East before the outbreak of war. Further research. Camp #11 (Fukuoka #11) (Later renamed #8), This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 23:22. Prisoners captured by Japanese forces during this and the First Sino-Japanese Wara… Listing of all known POW Camps in Japan with links to hundreds of camp descriptions, rosters, photographs and affidavits. The Death Railway. A comprehensive English-language site in Japan with exact opening/closure resp. List of concentration and internment camps, Columbia Country Club Civilian Assembly Center, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Australia, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Canada, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Italy, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United Kingdom, List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States, "World War II POWs remember efforts to strike against captors", https://www.japanseburgerkampen.nl/IndexE.htm, http://www.mansell.com/pow_resources/camplists/sendai/sendai_09_sakata/sen_09b_sakata_aussie_dutch.html, Lat/Long locations (Google Earth) of former Japanese POW camps in Japan. These were the debriefing reports given by prisoners released from German or Japanese captivity at the end of the Second World War. A Japanese Prisoner of War Camp. (The greater part of the movement revealed here is noted as 'Overland' at various dates in 1943. Japanese Prisoner Of War by Norfolk Adult Education Service. The National Archives has an online searchable database. They appear to have been compiled by a central Japanese authority which has not been identified. renaming/reclassification dates of the various camps based on Japanese official sources which should be imported into the current listing: A map (front) of Imperial Japanese-run prisoner-of-war camps within the, Back of map of Imperial Japanese-run prisoner-of-war camps with a list of the camps categorized geographically and an additional detailed map of camps located on the. This article describes how German and Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war passed their time in captivity in Japan during the First World War (WWI). Some also held a mixture of POWs and civilian internees, while others held solely civilian internees. Japanese Prisoner of war. More than 1 in 4 Allied POWs died during their residences in Japanese encampments during the Second World War. Oransbari - Civilian internment camp. Tens of thousands of British servicemen endured the brutalities of Japan's prisoner of war camps during World War Two. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Borneo death record (Japanese Prisoner of War Information Bureau) and death lists for … This series comprises three registers which record the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees of British and other nationalities. privacy policy, War Office: Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War and Civilian Internees held in Camps in Singapore, Second World War. Images … This engine searches our database of POW’s held in Europe during WW2. During the Meiji period the Japanese government adopted western policies towards POWs, and few of the Japanese personnel who surrendered in the Russo-Japanese War were punished at the end of the … Prisoners of the Japanese found themselves in camps in Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and other Japanese-occupied countries. Japanese traditions viewed surrender as weak and dishonourable, and so the Japanese forces did not consider POWs worthy of their mercy. Personal Memoirs of Signalman Clifford Reddish : a Prisoner held by the Japanese. Orderable at item level - Borneo list. to Changi), or 'Died' with a date and - usually - 'Thai' [land]. This is an incomplete list of Japanese-run military prisoner-of-war and civilian internment and concentration camps during World War II. The number of cards for each individual varies from one to fifteen, but in most cases there are just one or two. 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