The English also imposed strict anti-Catholic laws. With its mixture of a fertile and river-fed inland and the rugged peninsulas of the West, Munster is like a miniature of Ireland, encompassing virtually all its landscape types, including the unique limestone “desert” of the Burren in County Clare, with a dense cultural heritage rivaling that of Leinster. There are certain critical periods of time when various aspects of development come into alignment. There are many ways of subdividing Ireland geographically. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. They reach only moderate heights, the tallest being Carrauntoohil (Corrán Tuathail) in County Kerry, at 1,038 meters (3,406 ft.). In Northern Ireland, counties are no longer used for local government; districts are instead used. It includes all six counties of Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, but the use of the term “Ulster” for that entity is misleading: historically, Ulster also includes three counties that now belong to the Republic. Official name:Scotland, Alba Form of government: constitutional monarchy Capital city: Edinburgh Largest city:Glasgow Population:around 5.2 million Monetary unit:Pound sterling (GBP) Official languages:English/Gaelic/Scots Area:78,772 km² (30,414 sq mi) Major mountain ranges:Southern Uplands, Central Lowlands, Grampian Mountains, North West Highlands Major rivers: River Tay, River Spey, River Dee, River Tweed, River Clyde Among Ireland’s products are office equipment and computers, chemicals, medicines, alcoholic beverages, and clothing. Six counties in the north remained under direct British control, however. The coastal areas range from densely populated and industrialised in the east to virtually deserted and highly rural in the west. Ducksters Geography of Europe Page. The Easter Rising, as it came to be known, was crushed, and 15 of the Irish ringleaders were executed. It makes up part of the UK along with England, Scotland and Wales, but is situated on an island in Western Europe called Ireland.. Northern Ireland takes up one-sixth of Ireland, while the rest of Ireland is an independent nation, the Republic of Ireland.. Beginning in 1919 the Irish Republican Army (IRA) fought the British Army for independence. On the map, the island of Ireland looks like a well-worn teddy bear, defined by its relatively straightforward southern and Eastern shores in contrast with the far more rugged northern and especially western coastlines. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Although it is the second smallest of the Four Provinces in terms of area, Leinster, the Eastern... Connacht / Connacht. The Ducksters is a Warner Bros. Looney Tunes theatrical cartoon short released in 1950. Test your knowledge of countries, flags, landmarks and more with these epic geography quiz questions and answers. mi), about the same area as Utah or Austria and somewhat larger than Tasmania. Ireland, as an island lying out on the north western fringe of continental Europe was settled by humans civilisations relatively late in European prehistory terms with the first human settlements taking place around 6000 BC. The largest of the Provinces, Munster occupies the island’s south and southwest. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. As mentioned above, Ireland has a low-lying centre (the Midlands), with hills and mountains mostly spread around her shores. Geography >> Europe >> Ireland History and Timeline Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4,882,495 The Geography of Ireland Borders: Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean. The Provinces are the most convenient entities to describe Irish geography, as they differ in geography, character and history and as they tend to be an explicit aspect of their inhabitants’ identity to this day. Ireland adopted a new constitution, though it kept some ties to Britain. The Republic of Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland. That is broadly true, albeit very technical. Led by a wonderful, knowledgeable, and very personable pair of guides. Ulster is a land of profound contrasts and conflicts, played out in a remarkably splendid natural setting. mi) Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland. Most of the original forests were cut down long ago for lumber and to clear the land for farming. Northern Ireland is the smallest country in the United Kingdom. In the field, much of Ireland does indeed look very green! Uplands include the Blue Stacks and Derryveagh range in County Donegal, the Sperrins across Northern Ireland, the Antrim Plateau in the northeast and the Mountains of Mourne at the border with Leinster. Beginning in the mid-1800s, a large portion of the country’s population left Ireland because of the potato famine of 1845–49, a poor economy, and high unemployment. ). On a geography field trip to Northern Ireland’s North Coast, your pupils will get the chance to study coastal processes, volcanism, geology, glaciation, the impact of tourism and conservation in a fascinating area of outstanding natural beauty. Now is such a time in Ireland and more, perhaps, than any other discipline or perspective, geography and geographers are well-placed to help make sense of what is happening in the island of Ireland – politically, economically, culturally and environmentally. The country has mild summers and cool winters with plenty of rain. The Atlantic Ocean borders western Ireland. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. The total length of Ireland’s coastline is controversial (as it depends on the method of measurement), but is commonly estimated at about 3,200km (1,990mi). The largest country in Western Europe, France has long been a gateway between the continent’s northern and southern regions. Throughout much of its history, Ireland fought against rule by other countries. It is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. As always there are two guides, both of whom are extremely knowledgeable about the area, and both who possess great people skills. This trip marks the fifth time that we have traveled with this tour operator, and we know from this experience and the previous four trips that the travel experience will be the best that one could possibly expect. Ireland: Counties - Map Quiz Game: There are 32 counties on the island. Irish Rebellion, (1798), an uprising that owed its origins to the Society of United Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions and established in 1791, first in Belfast and then in Dublin.The membership of both societies was middle-class, but Presbyterians predominated in the Belfast society while the Dublin society was made up of Catholics and … There are many loughs (or lakes), the largest being the 392km² (151 sq. This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. Ireland: Counties - Map Quiz Game: There are 32 counties on the island. This lush beautiful country is bursting with green spaces, lush forests, towering mountains and vast lochs (the Scottish word for lakes! Most Irish are Roman Catholics. Ireland geography: climate. He fought off other kings but was killed at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. Gaelic football and hurling are traditional sports of Ireland and remain the most popular sports in the country. As a result of Ireland’s climate, the island is exceedingly rich in water, including various type of wetland. Its lengthy borders touch Germany and Belgium in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Pyrenees mountains and Spain in the south. Accommodations were over the top - everything from castles to lovely country homes, surrounded by beautiful gardens. Ulster is very diverse in terms of landscape, including the northern part of the Central Plain, as well as parts of the western, northern and eastern coasts and the intervening mountains. Ireland has a wide variety of birds and fish. At the Olympics, boxing is Ireland's most successful sport. In 1921 Britain agreed to make the southern part of the island the Irish Free State. In the 400s ce Saint Patrick helped to spread Christianity among the population of Ireland. Even more historically, they fall into four “Provinces” (Irish cúige/cúigí, a word literally meaning “a fifth”), essentially one to each cardinal direction. It is, to put it mildly, a moist kind of place. Large numbers of people continued to emigrate from time to time, and today many millions of people of Irish descent live around the world. In about 300 bce invaders from Europe known as Celts overran the island. Ireland remained peaceful until the late 700s, when Vikings invaded. Melanie Chapman, Louisiana, USA Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. Manufacturing, mining, and construction are also very important to the economy. Exploring Ireland: The Heart of The Emerald Isle. 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