In the case of some historical figures not identified with an extant country, they are grouped by To abandon Christianity would, in his opinion, be to abandon capitalism. The German idealists’ interest in aesthetics distinguishes them from other modern systematic philosophers (Descartes, Leibniz, Wolff ) for whom aesthetics was a matter of secondary concern at best. He noted a disconnection between the working class person and the ideal occupation of that person, than capitalism is built on the exploitation of the lower classes. 151 Mind-Blowing Quotes By Jean-Paul Sartre. He believed that we can learn a lot from our ideological enemies, as truth is often fragmented between us and them. Martin Luther We avoid confronting thoughts of common existence, the one thing we have in common with literally everything else in the world. Their impact on world events and the development of culture cannot accurately be estimated due to the ever-changing nature of zeitgeist. In absolute idealism the dualism of subject and nature are overcome. 3Simon Blackburn. Racial theorist, Writer, Politician, Philosopher, Biologist, Botanist, Philosopher, University. Although now a well known idea, it was unusual for his time. Philosopher, Historian of the modern age, Jurist, Philosopher, Historian, University, Physicist, Writer, Philosopher, University teacher, philosopher, sociologist,university teacher, Mathematician, Philosopher, University teacher. In the early part of the 20th century, a group of German and Austrian philosophers and scientists formed the Vienna Circle to promote scientific thought over Hegelian system-building, which they saw as a bad influence on intellectual thought. Famous German Theologians Find out more about the greatest German Theologians , including Martin Luther, Pope Benedict XVI, Paul Tillich, Pope Adrian VI and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Idealism in philosophy is the idea that reality is fundamentally mental. This was the beginning of analytic philosophy. I think he has a point. To find philosophers by core area, field, major philosophical tradition, ethnicity, or time periods, see the subheadings further below. Karl Marx is known as the father of communism, because he was. He was a German philosopher, son of a merchant of Scottish descent. Immanuel Kant was a great philosopher of the ‘Enlightenment Era’, during the late 18th century. by SpicyMcHaggis Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . When you’re credited as one of the founders of philosophy then you know you’ve done good! It’s in perusing our biggest goals that we produce the technological breakthroughs that define eras. 15 October 1844. And we have killed him” people think this was him celebrating the decline of religion, but really it was him showing concern. He examined the “protestant work ethic” – a tendency for people of that religion to live selfless and harsh lives. He was an atheist, believing that humanity may achieve what religion teaches, but that there is no god – that religion is important for understanding human thought. He worried that the morality taught by religion might not be taught in a post-christian society. Later in Weber’s life, he founded a political party and attempted to win election to the German parliament. Hegel (1770-1831): famous German philosopher. He devoted himself to teaching, come to act as professor at the University of Konisberg and was the founder of critical philosophy. He spent a lot of time worried about liberty. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . The alphabetical list of philosophers is so large it had to be broken up into several pages. To reflect this, I thought I’d list my ten favorite German philosophers. Ludwig Feuerbach was an influential critic of religion. 1788 - 1860. Arthur Schopenhauer spent a lot of time thinking about emotions, specifically love. Translation for 'famous philosopher' in the free English-German dictionary and many other German translations. Linguist, Diplomat, Anthropologist, Teacher, Philosopher, Scientist, Sociologist, University, Philosopher, Educationist, Sociologist, University, Philosopher, Theologian, Translator, University, Politician, Philosopher, Writer, Economist, philosopher, Christian mystic, and Lutheran, Analytic philosopher, Esperantist, Philosopher of. He taught that marriage is little more than a business contract, and that we must therefore feel no obligation to ever get married. The idea is that we see what we focus on, and often don’t see what we neglect. He argued that people are socialized by religion to be capitalists, whereas they would naturally be something else. Germany has produced a staggeringly high number of great philosophers. A somewhat enigmatic figure,… To look up a philosopher you know the name of, click on the first letter of their last name. Those are divide into the following categories: That makes five superb philosophers, who produced works of vast creativity and originality. Many of the most beautiful and interesting pieces of human expression were achieved by German philosophers. Our structure follows the different time period of the various Western Philosophers. His analytical nature can be traced back to his time as a student studying mathematics at a high level. This category specifies German philosophers.Both terms are taken in a wide sense. Immanuel Kant was especially concerned with ethics and morality. He came up with a now famous idea known as “Thesis, antithesis, synthesis”. 21 Inspiring German Proverbs for German Learners. Edmund Husserl. Markus Gabriel -- mostly through his popular philosophy stuff and throgh working with Slavoj Zizek. Philosopher, Psychiatrist, Physician, Theologian. Mertzinger and Gabriel are probably the most contemporary ones. German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society and the concept of a "super-man." He wanted to see logic and reason taking grip of European societies, rather than religion, which he saw as irrational and backward. ... 15 March 1995) was a philosopher and journalist in East... more on Wikipedia; 16. Karl Marx is known as the father of communism, because he was. But the truth will be a combination of the two – it will be a synthesis. 1885 - … But he also said we should not blindly be good to others, but taking their own character into account. In the 18th century, Prussia really starts to shine. Sigmund Freud’s Theorie. Immanuel questioned reality by arguing that we only believe in the things that we know about and are sure to exist. German philosopher Johann Gottfried von Herder, German critic, theologian, and philosopher, who was the leading figure of the Sturm und Drang literary movement and an innovator in … How to Play. 6 G.W.F. This makes him different from most others, who see liberty as the freedom to do what we like. He was an isolated man, often spending days alone thinking about the nature of existence. 1859 - 1938. Philosopher, Historian, Psychologist, Theologian, Physicist, Psychologist, Statistician, University. We have been socialized to accept cultural aspects of life as if they are normal. If true, this would make him an incredibly influential figure of his age. Voltaire (1694 – 1778) – French philosopher and critic. But we know for certain they helped not only shape the modern German language, but the modern world. His work is easier to understand than most other German philosophers due to his blunt use of basic language, which is easily translated. And he said that the thing that truly drives us humans is our will to achieve the highest possible position. Hegel emphasized the notion of us as persons in terms of our relations with others rather than just considering the isolated individual alone in a Cartesian sense. Philosopher, Television presenter, Writer, Philosopher, Psychologist, University teacher. He was a lot more pragmatic than other philosophers of his era, believing that we already have what is needed to build a better world, and just need to get better at using what we have. He thought religion was merely a reflection of human nature, that we are god, collectively. Judge, Political scientist, Writer, Philosopher. Gottfried Leibniz. Norbert Schwarz Cognition and communication. God remains dead. Can you name the most famous German philosophers? – the Universe being the best God could have created. In philosophy, he was a leading advocate of rationalism. He is a retired … He was also noted for his optimism about the universe. Read German Philosopher famous quotes. In the late 19th century, the predicate logic of Gottlob Frege (1848–1925) overthrew Aristotelian logic (the dominant logic since its inception in Ancient Greece). Philosophy of dialogue: Martin Heidegger: 1889 - 1976: German: Being and Time (Book) Mary Wollstonecraft: 1759 - 1797: English: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: Max Scheler: 1874 - 1928: German: Founder of Phenomenology: Max Stirner: 1806 -1856: German: The Ego and Its Own (Book) Meister Eckhart: 1260 - 1328: German: Spritual Philosophy: Michel Foucault: 1926 - 1984: French He sought to explain religion in the context of human history, without assuming it’s teachings are true. That we’re trained be religion to be materialistic, and steal from our communities for the sake of capitalism. I’ll admit that most people wouldn’t feature Hegel as number one on a list of German philosophers, and although I don’t agree with his views, he is incredibly interesting. Hegel thought that progress is a shift between one extreme to the next – in politics this means we constantly shift from the left to the right, and only in doing so can we find the right balance. He argued that capitalism is failing humanity, and as an economic system it will one day been overthrown after the working classes rebel against it. 68 Thomas Aquinas Quotes That Will Help You When The Spirit Is Willing But The Flesh Is Weak. Famous Philosophers . Their impressionable work is sure to leave a lasting imprint on your mind as well! Friedrich Nietzsche. Cornel West (b. Anthropologist, Philosopher, Sociologist. He said we should only do to others what we would like done to ourselves. Eugen Herrigel. He thought this inevitable, saying that sometimes we must go from one mistake to the next, until eventually learning what the right choice is. He was also known for his criticism of modern human existence. Marxism went on to become one of just a handful of ideologies that shaped the modern world. 703 German Philosopher quotes curated by Successories Quote Database. This a list of philosophers ordered alphabetically by country of origin or residence. While the world has had some of the most knowledgeable, Jurist, Geopolitician, Political Scientist, Poet, Playwright, Historian & Philosopher, Economist, Philosopher, Academic, University, Philosopher, Sociologist, University teacher. Edmund Husserl founded a philosophical school called Phenomenology. Writer, Philosopher, Playwright, Poet, Librarian, Philosopher, Translator, Writer, Bible translator, Writer, Politician, Economist, Lawyer, Philosopher. Kant was best known for his contributions to philosophy. Nietzsche famously declared that “God is dead. Received a Pietist education, studying philosophy and mathematics at the University. From that, he was specifically concerned with the philosophy of mathematics, considering it to be the natural language of the universe. His writing was so revolutionary and controversial that Britain was the only European nation to grant him residence. Gustav Teichmüller (1832–1888) (Cambridge) Johannes Nikolaus Tetens (1736–1807) (Cambridge; Macmillan; Routledge 2000) Michael Theunissen (born 1932) Christian Thomasius (1655–1728) (Macmillan; Sassen) Ernst Troeltsch (1865–1923) (Cambridge; Routledge 2000) Ernst Tugendhat (born 1930) leading analytical philosopher, books on Aristoteles, Heidegger, ethics Remaining one of history’s most influential philosophers, Georg Hegel deserves his spot as number one. Martin Heidegger is known for his unnecessarily complex use of theatrical language. 55 Thought-Provoking Quotes By Terence McKenna That Will Reclaim Your Mind. Browse through this section to find a list of famous German philosophers, their life, their philosophies and their thinking. The space race would be an example. He said romance was so important only because the romantic is what leads to human reproduction. In addition to philosophers, the list also includes figures whose ideas contributed significantly to philosophy. The Greek word for philosophy (philosophia) translates to the “love for wisdom” in English. His skeptical thoughts on Christianity inspired other German philosophers, like Karl Marx, to doubt the absolute teachings of the church. Friedrich Nietzsche lived a sad life, only gaining recognition after his death. Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz: Most Prolific Philosopher of All Time, Inventor of Calculus, and the Last Universal Genius. 1952) West is a heavy hitter in social philosophy, having pioneered the school of … Prussian-born (and therefore identified as a German philosopher), Kant is considered among the most essential figures in modern philosophy, an advocate of reason as the source for morality, and a thinker whose ideas continue to permeate ethical, epistemological, and political debate. See more ideas about philosophers, famous philosophers, ancient greece. But he wasn’t aggressive towards Christianity, but sympathetic to it’s beliefs and to those who believe them. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychiatrist and thinker, has developed many … Mathematician, Computer scientist, Philosopher, Philosopher, Physicist, University teacher, Philosopher, Translator, Historian, Bible, Theologian, Philosopher, University teacher. He said we must acknowledge this, and also that our purpose in life is to peruse happiness. Simon Blackburn earned his Ph.D. from Churchill College in 1970. Literal translation: “All beginnings are hard.” No matter what you are undertaking in life, whether it’s learning a new language, embarking on a career or working on a project, if you start something from scratch, you … Mathematician, Logician, Analytic philosopher, Anthropologist, Philosopher, University teacher. He pointed out that the nation state has successfully achieved a monopoly on the legitimate use of violent force. The group considered themselves logical positivistsbecause they belie… This list of famous German authors include Stefan Heym, Friedrich Schlotterbeck and more, answering the questions, "Which famous authors are from Germany?" 100 Inspirational Quotes by Bertrand Russell That Portray The Positive Aspects Of Life. Phenomenology is the study of conciseness and experience. Karl Marx. Many argue this helped shape the environment in which psychoanalysis could emerge. and "Who are the best German authors?" Heidegger wanted us to question everything, and realize that what we are socialized to believe may not actually be normal, but bizarre and unnecessary. Leibniz is an important German philosopher of this time; he invents calculus (at the same time as Newton) and founds the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1700. The discipline dates back to ancient times with some of the greatest philosophers being Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Honneth, Sloterdijk and Kittler are all of even older generations. Arthur Schopenhauer. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646 -1716) German mathematician, innovator and philosopher. Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reason, mind, language and traditions. Max Weber was so well respected within Germany that he was involved in drafting the Weimar constitution. The first great German philosopher arose after Descartes and Spinoza were already famous; i.e. He said we are only free for as long as we act in our own interest. But that the world is against us, it’s geared against happiness. List of famous German philosophers with their biographies that include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. Physicist, Philosopher, University teacher, Theologian, Politician, Philosopher, Non-fiction, Psychologist, University teacher, Philosopher. He taught that we should accept envy, and that it’s not actually a bad thing, it motivates us. He said we are out of touch with our nature as animals. Not only is he among the greatest German philosophers, but mathematicians also. Some names and titles, some of them more contemporary than others. On one side you have a thesis, with an antithesis on the other. Popular Quizzes Today. Apel is simply saying that Wittgenstein’s ideas in terms of what language presupposes indicates such a relationality. 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