The "Ballast" investigation by the Police Ombudsman has confirmed that British forces, and in particular the RUC, did collude with loyalist paramilitaries, were involved in murder, and did obstruct the course of justice when such claims had been investigated,[55] although the extent to which such collusion occurred is still disputed. © Copyright 2019 - 2021 Ireland Before You Die | Trading under, How till spake Norn Iron (well known and funny local phrases), How to speak the Irish version of English, Doolin: when to visit, what to see, and things to know, Review: Denvir’s Bar and Restaurant is a Downpatrick gem you need to visit, Top 10 things tourists should never do in Belfast, If you know 8/10 of these people, you are 100% Irish, Trump will not be allowed to fly to Ireland to play golf, Government confirms, Global Warming in Ireland: 5 beautiful parts of Ireland soon to be underwater, Almost 100 towns across Ireland to leave Christmas lights on until end of January. Scundered: Embarrassed. “That restaurant was cracker” Northern Ireland has produced two world snooker champions; Alex Higgins, who won the title in 1972 and 1982, and Dennis Taylor, who won in 1985. Wikipedia policy is to use Londonderry for the county and Derry for the city. Each summer, during the "marching season", these groups have hundreds of parades, deck streets with British flags, bunting and specially-made arches, and light large towering bonfires. Some are very hard to understand and others, strange. [149] However, the number speaking it as their main language in their home is negligible,[143] with only 0.9% of 2011 census respondents claiming to be able to speak, read, write and understand Ulster-Scots. In Northern Ireland, sport is popular and important in the lives of many people. Veda: Malted bread native to Northern Ireland. In international competitions, the Ireland national rugby union team's recent successes include four Triple Crowns between 2004 and 2009 and a Grand Slam in 2009 in the Six Nations Championship. Clinker: Similar to Beezer. Bog: A toilet. Hole: Bottom, Bum. “I had a good yarn with your Ma” “This pub is really oul” Oul-Doll: Old Lady. Northern Ireland has contributed more major champions in the modern era than any other European country, with three in the space of just 14 months from the U.S. Open in 2010 to The Open Championship in 2011. Notable golfers include Fred Daly (winner of The Open in 1947), Ryder Cup players Ronan Rafferty and David Feherty, leading European Tour professionals David Jones, Michael Hoey (a five-time winner on the tour) and Gareth Maybin, as well as three recent major winners Graeme McDowell (winner of the U.S. Open in 2010, the first European to do so since 1970), Rory McIlroy (winner of four majors) and Darren Clarke (winner of The Open in 2011). Northern Ireland is served by three airports – Belfast International near Antrim, George Best Belfast City integrated into the railway network at Sydenham in East Belfast, and City of Derry in County Londonderry. Offie: Off Licence. Excepted matters (such as international relations, taxation and elections) are never expected to be considered for devolution. [58] The latter statement was key to winning support for the agreement from nationalists. Yeo. But after the failure of the Rising and the subsequent executions of the leading revolutionaries the tricolour and 'The Soldier's Song' became more and more popular as symbols of the rebellion. A term of endearment for people who are silly, or a bit of an idiot. Car. A second extensive lake system is centred on Lower and Upper Lough Erne in Fermanagh. The main universities in Northern Ireland are Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University, and the distance learning Open University which has a regional office in Belfast. “Keep-dick for me while I rob this jewellers” Leaders in Dublin expected a substantial reduction in the territory of Northern Ireland, with nationalist areas moving to the Free State. Foreign flags are also found, such as the Palestinian flags in some nationalist areas and Israeli flags in some unionist areas. Lump: Lazy, “Get out of bed you big lump and get a job” [36] The four counties named, along with County Fermanagh and County Tyrone, would later constitute Northern Ireland. CONTACT US The foremost hero of the cycle is Conchobar's nephew Cúchulainn, who features in the epic prose/poem An Táin Bó Cúailnge (The Cattle Raid of Cooley, a cassus belli between Ulster and Connaught). We highlight the most inspiring experiences Ireland has to offer. Millie: A female chav/spide. [25] This unrest sparked three decades of violence known as the Troubles; a conflict involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries and state forces, which claimed over 3,500 lives and injured 50,000 others. “Aye, I’ll have a pint if you’re buying.”, B is for… This is one of the four major cycles of Irish mythology. “I lamped yer man after he called me a nasty name” These words and phrases are usually incomprehensible to those outside of the bubble that is Northern Ireland. Many unionists, however, remained sceptical. Unemployment in Northern Ireland peaked at 17.2% in 1986, dropping to 6.1% for June–August 2014[update] and down by 1.2 percentage points over the year,[30] similar to the UK figure of 6.2%. “Why did you buy a chocolate fire guard, is your head cut?”. NIFL clubs are semi-professional or Intermediate.NIFL Premiership clubs are also eligible to compete in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League with the league champions entering the Champions league second qualifying round and the 2nd placed league finisher, the European play-off winners and the Irish Cup winners entering the Europa League second qualifying round. Sound: Dead on, easy going. [38] More than 500 were killed[40] and more than 10,000 became refugees, most of them Catholics. Ireland is the current champion of the ICC Intercontinental Cup. “Your man can’t haul his beer”, “Haul my jacket” The initial growth came from the "peace dividend" and the links which increased trade with the Republic of Ireland, continuing with a significant increase in tourism, investment and business from around the world. Unionists are predominantly Ulster Protestant, descendants of mainly Scottish, English, and Huguenot settlers as well as Gaels who converted to one of the Protestant denominations. Tourism has been a major growth area since the end of the Troubles. However, in the 19th century, the language was seen as a common heritage, with Ulster Protestants playing a leading role in the Gaelic revival. The population in 2011 was 1.8 million, having grown 7.5% over the previous decade[119] from just under 1.7 million in 2001. The franchise for local government elections included only rate-payers and their spouses, and so excluded over a quarter of the electorate. "[147], Along with the Irish language, the Good Friday Agreement recognised the dialect as part of Northern Ireland's unique culture and the St Andrews Agreement recognised the need to "enhance and develop the Ulster Scots language, heritage and culture". Would you like some chippies with your burger? What it normally means: A girl's name. The valley of the River Lagan is dominated by Belfast, whose metropolitan area includes over a third of the population of Northern Ireland, with heavy urbanisation and industrialisation along the Lagan Valley and both shores of Belfast Lough. "Ark survey, 2007. Opinion polls consistently show that the election results are not necessarily an indication of the electorate's stance regarding the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. “Mere you!” “Your new car is naff” However, the commission's report recommended only that some small portions of land should be ceded from Northern Ireland to the Free State and even that a small amount of land should be ceded from the Free State to Northern Ireland. “Let's go to the offie and buy some beer” Oul: Old. In 1919, David Lloyd George proposed a new bill be established by the cabinet's Walter Long Committee on Ireland, which by adopting findings of his (Lloyd George's) inconclusive 1917-18 Irish Convention would divide Ireland into two Home Rule areas: twenty-six counties being ruled from Dublin and six being ruled from Belfast. [173] Two of the three major international road race meetings are held in Northern Ireland, these being the North West 200[174] and the Ulster Grand Prix. A4 size print on fine art paper.Signed on the back. [169][170] Northern Ireland has also contributed several players to the Great Britain and Ireland Walker Cup team, including Alan Dunbar and Paul Cutler who played on the victorious 2011 team in Scotland. This listing is for a PHYSICAL definition print. Meanwhile, 13.7% of Catholics identified as "British" or with a British ethnic group. Jammie: Lucky. Module:Community Relations. The Ireland A rugby league team compete annually in the Amateur Four Nations competition (since 2002) and the St Patrick's Day Challenge (since 1995). The British government in 2001 ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Of the four, football is the most popular in Northern Ireland. It can arouse irritation, particularly among nationalists, for whom the title province is properly reserved for the traditional province of Ulster, of which Northern Ireland comprises six out of nine counties. Spake: Pronunciation – Speak. Black people of various origins made up 0.2% of the 2011 population and people of mixed ethnicity made up 0.2%. Breen, R., Devine, P. and Dowds, L. (editors), 1996: Northern Ireland: Constitutional Proposals and the Problem of Identity, by J. R. Archer The Review of Politics, 1978, The Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (No. [187] Although they are transmitted in standard definition, a Freeview HD box or television is required for reception. There is often tension when these activities take place near Catholic neighbourhoods, which sometimes leads to violence.[155]. Contraction of Northern Ireland which if said in the Scots / Ulster Scots Norlin Airlann sounds like Norn Iron. Barrick/Barrick Buster: Reference to a 2 Litre bottle of cider. The Northern Ireland Office is led by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, who sits in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. Developed "straight from the horse's mouth". [121], In the 2011 census in Northern Ireland respondents gave their national identity as follows.[124]. Faffin’: Messing around, acting an eejit. Some 250,000 people from Ulster emigrated to the British North American colonies between 1717 and 1775. [121] The biggest of the Protestant/non-Roman Catholic Christian denominations were the Presbyterian Church (19%), the Church of Ireland (14%) and the Methodist Church (3%). 83.1% of Protestants identified as "British" or with a British ethnic group (English, Scottish, or Welsh) in the 2011 Census, whereas only 3.9% identified as "Irish". The new state, formed in 1801, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was governed from a single government and parliament based in London. Kex: Underwear. : Regional question. This created the Irish Free State. NICRA's campaign, seen by many unionists as an Irish republican front, and the violent reaction to it proved to be a precursor to a more violent period. 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